Spontaneous regression of a cystic hypoglossal schwannoma causing unilateral tongue atrophy

Br J Neurosurg. 2014 Jan;28(1):133-4. doi: 10.3109/02688697.2013.815321. Epub 2013 Jul 15.

Abstract

A 60-year-old lady presented with intermittent headaches. Examination revealed striking marked unilateral tongue atrophy. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a cystic lesion in the hypoglossal canal and a provisional diagnosis of cystic hypoglossal schwannoma made. Annual surveillance scans showed stable appearances but surprisingly at 3 years they showed a significant reduction in the size of the lesion. Most patients with hypoglossal schwannomas present with ipsilateral hypoglossal nerve palsy; careful cranial nerve examination is vital in diagnosing such rare lesions. Little is known of their natural history, with most lesions undergoing surgery. This case highlights spontaneous regression following non-operative management.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Atrophy / etiology
  • Atrophy / pathology
  • Cranial Nerve Neoplasms / complications*
  • Cranial Nerve Neoplasms / pathology
  • Cysts / complications
  • Cysts / pathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypoglossal Nerve Diseases / complications*
  • Hypoglossal Nerve Diseases / pathology
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Regression, Spontaneous*
  • Neurilemmoma / complications*
  • Neurilemmoma / pathology
  • Tongue / pathology*