Breast cancer and pacemakers

Europace. 2014 Feb;16(2):303-5. doi: 10.1093/europace/eut218. Epub 2013 Jul 14.

Abstract

Aims: The combination of breast cancer and the need for a pacemaker is infrequent, and device implantation under these circumstances may be a technical challenge with several treatment options, most of them complex.

Methods and results: Eight patients, all women, with an average age of 69.62 ± 11.4 years. We present a technique for patients with bilateral breast cancer who need a pacemaker or those who had already implanted a device and developed a homolateral breast cancer. All the pacemakers were implanted in a neck pocket, as a first implantation or if they were moved from a prepectoral pocket to the neck. Seven patients had a good outcome and one had an infection.

Conclusion: We suggest a simple alternative to lead extraction or epicardial approach in patients with coexisting breast cancer and the need for a rhythm control device consisting in placing the device in a neck pocket and preserving the existing leads by tunnelling them either above or below the clavicle.

Keywords: Breast cancer; Neck pocket; Pacemaker.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / complications
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / diagnosis
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / therapy*
  • Breast Neoplasms / complications*
  • Breast Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Cardiac Pacing, Artificial* / adverse effects
  • Equipment Design
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Pacemaker, Artificial* / adverse effects
  • Treatment Outcome