Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet and Diabetes Prevention Trial–Type 1 Study Groups:
Jay S Skyler, Mark Anderson, Katarzyna Bourcier, Dorothy Becker, Penelope Bingley, Janice Blum, Emanuele Bosi, Jane Buckner, H Peter Chase, Michael Clare-Salzler, Peter Colman, Linda DiMeglio, George S Eisenbarth, C Garrison Fathman, Stephen Gitelman, Robin Goland, Peter Gottlieb, Carla Greenbaum, Leonard Harrison, Kevan Herold, Richard Insel, Jeffrey P Krischer, Jeffrey Mahon, Jennifer Marks, Antoinette Moran, Jerry P Palmer, Mark Peakman, Alberto Pugliese, Philip Raskin, Maria Grazia Roncarolo, William Russell, Peter Savage, Desmond Schatz, Robert Sherwin, Mark Siegelman, Olli Simell, James Thomas, Massimo Trucco, John Wagner, Diane Wherrett, Darrell M Wilson, William Winter, Judith Fradkin, Ellen Leschek, Lisa Spain, Christophe Benoist, Jeffrey Bluestone, David Brown, Catherine Cowie, Bernard Hering, Stanley Jordan, Francine R Kaufman, John M Lachin, Kirsti Nanto-Salonen, Gerald Nepom, Tihamer Orban, Robertson Parkman, Mark Pescovitz, John Peyman, John Ridge, Henry Rodriguez, Anette Ziegler, Jay S Skyler, Katarzyna Bourcier, Carla J Greenbaum, Jeffrey P Krischer, Ellen Leschek, Lisa Rafkin, Peter Savage, Catherine Cowie, Mary Foulkes, Heidi Krause, John M Lachin, Saul Malozowski, John Peyman, John Ridge, Stephanie J Zafonte, Jay S Skyler, Carla J Greenbaum, Norma S Kenyon, Lisa Rafkin, Irene Santiago, Jay M Sosenko, Jeffrey P Krischer, Brian Bundy, A Qesha, Luvon Ritzie, Michael Abbondondolo, Timothy Adams, Persida Alies, Franz Badias, Craig Beam, Matthew Boonstra, David Boulware, David Cuthbertson, Christopher Eberhard, Julie Ford, Jinin Ginem, Heather Guillette, Brian Hays, Martha Henry, Pat Law, Cristin Linton, Shu Liu, Jennifer Lloyd, Sarah Muller, Ryan O'Donnell, Yazandra Parrimon, Kate Paulus, Jennifer Pilger, Joy Ramiro, Amy Roberts, Kelly Sadler, Amanda Terry, Margaret Wootten, Ping Xu, Kenneth Young, Monica Bassi, Doug Freeman, Moriah Granger, Michelle Kieffer, Lavanya Nallamshetty, Audrey Shor, John M Lachin, Mary Foulkes, Pamela Harding, Heidi Krause-Steinrauf, Susan McDonough, Paula F McGee, Kimberly Owens Hess, Donna Phoebus, Scott Quinlan, Erica Raiden, Judith Fradkin, Ellen Leschek, Peter Savage, Lisa Spain, Emily Blumberg, Jonathan Braun, Lori Laffel, Ali Naji, Jorn Nerup, Trevor Orchard, Anastasios Tsiatis, Robert Veatch, Dennis Wallace, Ake Lernmark, Bernard Lo, Herman Mitchell, Michael Steffes, Bernard Zinman, Brett Loechelt, Lindsey Baden, Michael Green, Adriana Weinberg, George S Eisenbarth, Santica Marcovina, Jerry P Palmer, Adriana Weinberg, William Winter, Liping Yu, Sunanda Babu, Tihamer Orban, Peter Gottlieb, Carla Greenbaum, Heidi Krause-Steinrauf, John M Lachin, Ellen Leschek, Brett Loechelt, Robertson Parkman, Lisa Rafkin, Alison Rigby, Jay S Skyler, Lisa Spain, John Wagner, Carla Greenbaum, Jennifer Bollyky, Srinath Sanda, David Tridgell, Marli McCulloch-Olson, Heather Vendettuoli, Deborah Hefty, Mary Ramey, Christine Webber, Kristen Kuhns, Nicole Hilderman, Angela Dove, Marissa Hammond, Jani Klein, Emily Batts, Roshanak Monzavi, Mary Halvorson, Meredith Bock, Lynda Fisher, Debra Jeandron, Jamie Wood, Francine R Kaufman, Robin Goland, Ellen Greenberg, Mary Pat Gallagher, Jeniece Trast, Mary Chan, Henry Rodriguez, Mark Pescovitz, Linda DiMeglio, Lyla Christner, Maria Nicholson, Martha Mendez, Tihamer Orban, Christophe Benoist, Joseph Wolfsdorf, Alyne Ricker, Heyam Jalahej, Debbie Conboy, Klara Farkas, Janos Kis, Hui Zhang, Steve Fay, Darrell M Wilson, Bruce A Buckingham, Tandy Aye, Trudy Esrey, Adriana Soto, Jennifer Perry, Bonita Baker, Alison Rigby, Barbara Berry, Stephen E Gitelman, Stephen M Rosenthal, Mark Anderson, Saleh Adi, Kathleen Breen, Celia Hamilton, Peter Gottlieb, H Peter Chase, Aaron Michels, Whitney Kastelic, Laurie Weiner, Desmond Schatz, Michael Haller, Michael Clare-Salzler, Roberta Cook, Diane Mancini, Annie Abraham, Elena Hicks, Gloria Cole, Jennifer B Marks, Alberto Pugliese, Della Matheson, Carlos Blaschke, Luz Arazo, Mario Cisneros, Brenda Acosta, Antoinette Moran, Brandon Nathan, John Wagner, Mary Ann Boes, Carrie Gibson, Lois Finney, Theresa Albright-Fischer, Jennifer Smith, Dorothy Becker, Frederico Toledo, Ingrid Libman, Karen Riley, Kelli Delallo, Kym Smith, Diane Gwynn, Gyna Wohlers, Philip Raskin, Perrin White, Bryan Dickson, Soumya Adhikari, Mark Siegelman, Marilyn Alford, Nenita Torres, Tauri Harden, Lourdes Pruneda, Erica Cordova, Renee Davis, Stefani Fernandez, Jamie Arthur, Diane Wherrett, Lesley A Eisel, Brenda Ahenkorah, Natasha Razack, Mithula Sriskandarajah, William E Russell, James W Thomas, Daniel J Moore, Anne Brown, Margo Black, Eric Pittel, Faith Brendle, Emanuele Bosi, Manuela Battaglia, Cristina Belloni, Eleonora Bianconi, Luca Falqui, Pauline Grogan, Carlo Lombardoni, Sabina Martinenghi Pauline Grogan, Penelope Bingley, Rachel Aitken, Harriet Castleden, Nicola Farthing, Claire Matthews, Jenny McGee, Carole Wheaton, Leonard C Harrison, Elena Andaloro, Candice Breen, Peter Colman, Spiros Fourlanos, Shane Gellert, Felicity Healy, John Wentworth, Oilli G Simell, Sanna Jokipuu, Tiina Kallio, Elina Mantymaki, Kirsti Nanto-Salonen, Tiina Niininen, Birgitta Nurmi, Minna Romo, Eeva Ruohonen, Maria Sarma, Tuula Simell, Sointu Suomenrinne, Maija Torma, Jay S Skyler, David Brown, H Peter Chase, Barbara Davis, Elaine Collier, Catherine Cowie, George S Eisenbarth, Barbara Davis, Judith Fradkin, Gilman Grave, Carla Greenbaum, Richard A Jackson, Francine R Kaufman, Jeffrey P Krischer, Jennifer B Marks, Jerry P Palmer, Alyne Ricker, Desmond A Schatz, Darrell Wilson, William E Winter, Joseph Wolfsdorf, Adina Zeidler, Howard Dickler, Richard C Eastman, Noel K Maclaren, John I Malone, R Paul Robertson, Jay S Skyler, Jeffrey P Krischer, Joseph Wolfsdorf, Catherine Cowie, Jerry P Palmer, Carla Greenbaum, David Cuthbertson, Lisa E Rafkin-Mervis, H Peter Chase, Ellen Leschek, Jerry P Palmer, H Peter Chase, Catherine Cowie, Judith Fradkin, George S Eisenbarth, Carla Greenbaum, Kevan Herold, Francine R Kaufman, Jeffrey P Krischer, Jennifer B Marks, Lisa E Rafkin-Mervis, Desmond A Schatz, Jay S Skyler, Beenu Aneju, Debbie Conboy, Roberta Cook, Mary Alice Dennis, Lois Finney, Sherrie Harris, Barbara Davis, Della Matheson, Marli McCulloch-Olsen, Terry Smith, Julie Valenzuela, Noemi Vega, Oscar B Crofford, David DeMets, John M Lachin, Jørn Nerup, Aldo Rossini, Alicia Schiffrin, Michael Steffes, Anastasios Tsiatis, Bernard Zinman, A Haider, J Haas, R Busch, K Marshilok, N Toleno, D Schade, P Katz, D Hornbeck, S Foster, W E Roberts, M Vercher, C Foster, C Bower, I L Hansen, D Burcell, S Anderson, R Shultz, C Sparks, J Wray, L Goldman, R M Holt, D Counts, D Ostrowski, L Plotnick, P Fechner, C Donnelly, P Bourgeios, P R Prosser, B Bowden, F Gunville, C McClave, P Heldt, F Ovalle, J A Atchison, P Trull, A Bottomlee, S Betting, T Davis, J Wetzstein, C Clinkingbeard, J Davis, T S Roosevelt, H Shamoon, H Duffy, H Anhalt, L Brussard, J V Capotorto, P Sheehan, S A Quyyumi, N D Cohen, B Recker, S Castells, W Bastian, T W AvRuskin, V Verdia, T Quattrin, K Dwigun, W Cefalu, N Clark, L Tilton, B Corenblum, S Harries, A Whitty, R McInroy, S Smith, S M Willi, L A Key Jr, D S O'Rear, S M Willi, D S O'Rear, S R Grubb, K Taylor, P Adams, M Reeves, P Reeves, R Marshall, E Tessmann, A Dwarakanathan, C Beebe, I Weintraub-Yohay, P O'Donnell, B Rich, J Imperial, B Silverman, D Edidin, S Goodman, I Brodsky, L Brodsky, D Klein, L Dolan, D Standiford, D Rogers, C Switzer, D E Goldstein, D Eichelberger, A Smith, C Ganong, W B Zipf, M Dyas, J F Sotos, C Young, Corpus Christi, W Riley, S Salai, P Raskin, J Marks, M Alford, R Sachson, C Lebowitz, J Cook, J Stedman, D Indra, J Gutai, B Vinuya, M McGraw-Maly, W Feng, C Williams, C M Krygsman, M Pierce, M Freemark, J Litton, E A Ryan, K Todd, D Aboud, M Pacillas, J H Hines, A F Walczak, L F Aparicio, D Harbaugh, M Bergeson, M Rozell, E Mahan, H Brooks, P Ginier, P Hensley, Glen Ellyn, M Heymann, B Johnson, J Tack, L Sondrol, T Hjelle, D Perry, J Albert, L Flory, N C Gerrity, C Naab, J Heck, S Weber, P Mulhall, B G Lansden, E Cummings, S Salisbury, C A Armour, S Ratzan, M Trahiotis, R Nemery, H Carney, D Shorkey, D Fitz-Patrick, A M Y Taniguchi, S Gunn, K Copeland, S McGirk, J Liljenquist, C Fielding, S Richards, V Best, H Rodriguez, G Freidenberg, L Amstutz, C Weir, E Tsalikian, R Hoffman, M Bayless, J D Hare, K Hare, J L Kyner, G Eaks, C P Howard, W Moore, B Woodford, T Salyer, N Wannarachue, R Meridith, D Squires, D Deubler, H Bruschetta, D A Nickels, C Dothard, A Courtney, A O Marcus, J Beisswenger, S Kairys, W Boyle, A S Christiano, R O'Dell, A Touchette, K M Thrailkill, D Karounos, S Webb, L Moore, P Allweiss, F Anderson, J L Mahon, J McCallum, L Raffel, J Rotter, A Verne, M B Davidson, G Keppler, S Banerjee, M Simon, M J MacDonald, S Mokrohisky, P W Speiser, P Fort, J Corrigan, S Pelkola, A E Kitabchi, M Murphy, H Lambeth, G Burghen, P McGlendon, J Bondani, P LeNoye, R Alemzadeh, M Koppen, J A Canas, M Lamerson, M Spencer, D Etzwiler, K Reynolds, N Eyler, P Allen, B A Warner, K R Rettig, K L Levens, M R Davis, C Polychronakos, D Laforte, W P Zeller, J McKernan, S Finn, A Powers, J Lipps, S Raghavan, V Broadstone, P Raake, K Weissberg, W V Tamborlane, P Gatcomb, L Blonde, T Zimmerman, R Zimmerman, C Liebel, S Chalew, A Vargas, J Rao, J Ascani, T Compton, B Cerame, M D Harbison, Ron Newfield, M New, M Wajnrajch, I Vargas, K Herold, H Schachner, G Feberes, N K Maclaren, D Golub, R Rappaport, R McEvoy, Thomas, X Pi-Sunyer, R Saltiel-Berzin, R Rappaport, J Koblish, P Blackett, C Comp, J Beck, J Hassing, L Hahn, J T Lane, K Corley, L Larson, R Fiallo-Sharer, P Lee, A Cortez, N Varni, H Speer, S Crockett, W McDaniel, V Roberts, S A Weinzimer, P Cohen, L Baker, D De Paul, E Rebecca, R Dolinar, M B Block, P Krametbauer, T Frazer, G Veray, A Ahmann, S LaFranchi, P Jennings, A Kelleher, M Kummer, J Hansen, M K Hunter, K LaMorticella, K Eckert, L J Klaff, R Brazg, J Springs, B Wilson, E Isaacson, H Kuhn, D Willis, P Kaplowitz, K Genther, C Bourdony Jr, A Rivera, R Basu, R Rizza, P Whannel, N Jospe, A Utzman, B Sheikholisham, C Hiner, D Hardin, R Lindsay, M Swinyard, M Rallison, L Jarrett, J Sirstins, K Pierson, S Trevino, S Schwartz, K Dickens, S Clark, P Scroggin, G R Greene, L Linarelli, E Camuro, S Hermosillo, R Estrada, W Bailey, J Fuqua, S E Gitelman, M Fountaine, G Colon, L Gonzalez de Pijem, F Nieves-Rivera, A Rivera, R Perez, L Jovanovic, S Vesterfelt, C A Saenz, G Kletter, K Pihoker, S Kearns, L Keppen, P Johnson, E Krell, S C Duck, M Noble, S Thompson, K Wilson, N G Soler, L McCall, H F Allen, G Roumeliotis, L Chase, D Braden-Moll, N White, L Levandoski, J I Malone, J Steinbrueck, J S Ulbrecht, N Lambert, P Mulhall, T A Wilson, A H Lane, A Smaldone, T Modilevsky, R Izquierdo, R Weinstock, S Mackowiak, K Brindak, D Wherrett, D Daneman, K Pearlman, C McLellan, A Rogers, E Ipp, C Mao, E H Rushovich, I Thorne, D H Jelley, D Greer, D Metzger, A Austin, J Turek, J Archer, G Nunlee-BlaND, K Johnson, J Harris, S Driedbart, R Noto, A Romano, W Herl, R Guthrie, O Tatpati, A Brenner, D Lippert, G Reeves, C Swenson, L Murphy, H Dean, L Berard, S S Werbel, A Bell-Farrow, R Mauseth, J Hanson, S K Mishr, L DiCaria, B Wilson, C Wischmeier, M F Moosa, R Levy, J Desemone, L Bentson, H M Lando, J Hoelscher, W C Biggs, R Carano, P Nostrand, L Achee, J Kelly, P Nolan, T Otsuka, K Heyrmann, N Autio, K Gohl, J Prendergast, H Delcher, C Hamilton Reed, M Mellman, I C Herskowitz, W Hoffman, M Naas, S Dubois, L B Chaykin, H Pershadsingh, H Shah, V G Ettinger, B J Reiner, J McLaughlin, P A Levin, A Boniface, H Leigh, G Ginsberg, D Weiss, M Rosecan, P Doyle, J McAfee, G Goldfogel, J Henschel, D M Gorson, J Ramos, M Bush, K Martin, B Birch, S Reimer, J D Neil, P Saenger, J Dimartino-Nardi, J V Capotorto, P Sheehan, S A Quyyumi, N D Cohen, R Stein, D Klonoff, J de Souza, D McCarthy, J Salisbury, C Edstrom, M F William, M Brown, R Vigersky, C E Smith, A Krishna, R Benson, F Murphy, C Pruchno, M Davenport, W L Clarke, M McDuffie, G Melinkovich, V Bell, A Ravanam, Will W, D Leonard, W Dahms, K Scott, F Bowyer, S B Leichter, R Kaplan, S Lewis, R Miller, M Upmanyu, N Goldberg, R Savino, S M Wentworth, D R Langdon, C Weideman, M Urban, D Transue, F Whitehouse, J Cara, S Shaw, W Price, R Iverson, M Slag, J Hutt, N McLean, R Moore, R Christenson, K Valika, N Nayak, C A Bloch, L Strom, T S Bailey, C P Varma, D Calder, M Bilger, K Larson, M Papenhausen, Y Shlesinger, A Kenien, E Wright, M A Jabbar, D L Lorber, J Berkett, R P Robinson, A Kadambi, W Sullivan, E Meyer, J L Bautista, P C Norwood, E Biederman, S Nassberg, L Goscin, M Mata, N Thompson, R M Harrell, J Cabral, A Pietri, C R Scott, T K Flannery, D B Wilson, B Rogers, M Campos, M N Montero, B Beals, D Mair, R S Rood, J Taylor, R Sevier, G Harris, M A Pfeifer, M Blechman, J Giangola, R Creech, M Lathrop, A Dunaif, G Miceli, L Lewy-Alterbaum, P S Jellinger, S B Novak, K M Gellman, S Lerman, S Waxman, D J Hamilton, H Driscoll, R Schneier, J L Casey, P Boyce, J Meachum, J Milburn, D Pomeroy, G Moll, K Macyko, L A Fox, N Mauras, P Ledereich, C Gill, B Rossetto, R Houlden, P Heck, J Korducki, J Winston, D Geffner, S Edelman, B Henry, D Einhorn, R Fink, J Leidlein, K Arul, D Henry, D L Donaldson, K Middlestadt, L Grande-Luke, J Guest, R Wermers, B Bells, P Frindik, G Gewirtz, C Blyfeld, M Brakin, D Borut, D Geffner, J Winston, M Geffner, M Rodriguez, V Gura, M Rodriguez, C Shough, H Bays, S Varma, M J Bourgeios, L A Sloan, C E Guthrow Jr, S Shaw, R Ruby, B Motzkin-Kava, D Jebsen, I Zador, S Maby, F Crantz, D Zietlow, D Kudzma, E Levy, E T Shapiro, J Jacobi, W Abelove, J Perez-Rodriguez, L Gonzalez-Mendoza, S Richton, P Weissman, N Stein, L Sherman-Adcock, D Fergeson, M Jacobson, J Sennett, R Jain, D Etzwiler, R C Ramsay, M Holland, S Carrington, S Seagraves, G M Yue, J Downs-Colby, H Flores, S Weinrib, E Jones, H Starkman, D White, L Doberne, M Greenfield, K Alexander, C O'Sullivan, R Duncan, G Barandiaran, J Yunis, L Nunez, V Ramos, E Holland, W R Balash, J Sher, R Agrin, J Frentz, I Fennoy, S Baron, J Door, A Vinik, F Savery, F Gareis, R Mack, D Devoe, Y Fan, D Domek, D Kelley, T Roberts, B Gutshall, I Madu, R Poucher, M Mengel, P Desrosiers, R A Banks, B Kopp, I Fishman, D Geller, W Smith, J A Duncan, O Nyman, M Vaccarello-Cruz, F L Schwartz, O Olambiwonnu, M Ortiz, S Freedman, S Merrill, I Rezvani, D Doyle, P Hale, C Singer-Granick, W Fore, A Perelman, R Clemmons, R Johnsonbaugh, A R Gonzalez, M Baker, C Field, K Walker, S Reddy, K Pillote, M Borchelt, D Bommer, N Curosh, D Karl, B Phillipson, W L Iverson, A Krosnick, C B Kahn, B Blodgett, N Iverson, C Jacobson, M Haynes, D Moore, R Alston, R Eachempati, D Becker, L Weide, M Decker, J Greaves, M J Curry, J Radcliffe, V Schauf, D Childs, R Crawford, G Charnogursky, M Stesin, M Schneider, H W Rodbard, M A Dempsey, R Brummer, L Elston, D Marseters, P Lapp, N Glaser, J S Soeldner, V Chaurasia, R Michaels, A King, R Olson, D Hale, M Danney, S S Miller, S Madan, J R Dudl, N Bohannon, M Berlund, T Jackson, J Kitzmiller, D Price, K Ehsanipoor, M R Homan, J Olshan, T Sorensen, G T Nepom, D McCulloch, I Hirsch, R Kanter, N Niles, M Vogiatzi, V Kerpe, R McVie, J Aniszewski, T Carroll, R Bacon, M Hudson, A Simpson, M Fili, D Krieger, D Golob, J Carney, R Khardori, M Peitso, J T Lane, H Katz, R Warhol, J Rothman, D F Jensen, J Rooke, H Fogel, L Hotes, U Lilavivat, T Gauthier, L Deeb, T Sherradan, N Lavin, K Shuey, J Horner, J M Tsao, A Scrogin, C Greenlee, J Insel, M Wheeler, T Kamal, L Wiertz, H Bucholtz, J Dunn, K Wilson, M Frey, R Noto, R Chochinov, J M Bridges, M Amar, R Weinstein, T E Poore, S Brink, K Moltz, D Sobel, G Francis, R Sveck, J Ramey, N Haque, A Villafria, R E Villafria, J Madagame, L Stone, R Cech, J Schnelbach, S Dreidbart, R Noto, T Lebinger, L Shane, E Reece, R Harris, W D Welsh, P C Whitesides Jr, A Scoma, F H Ziel, C Alter, P Lock, G Treece