Diffusion-weighted MRI of the normal adult pancreas: the effect of age on apparent diffusion coefficient values

Clin Radiol. 2013 Oct;68(10):e532-7. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2013.05.100. Epub 2013 Jul 18.

Abstract

Aim: To investigate and characterize the effect of age on apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values in the normal adult pancreas using diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI).

Materials and methods: Five hundred and fifty-nine adult patients without pancreatic disease, ranging from 20-81 years of age (mean 50.9 years; 436 men, 123 women), were included in this study. Breath-hold single-shot echo-planar DWI (b-values = 0, 500 s/mm(2)) was employed to determine the ADCs across all patients. Dependency of ADCs on age was characterized using a Spearman rank-order correlation test.

Results: Across the age spectrum, there was no significant correlation between ADC and age (p = 0.409).

Conclusion: The findings of the present study suggest that the effect of age on ADCs can be excluded from the diagnosis of pancreatic diseases and design of future studies using breath-hold single-shot DWI and ADCs (as calculated with b-values of 0 and 500 s/mm(2)).

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Contrast Media
  • Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Echo-Planar Imaging
  • Female
  • Gadolinium DTPA
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pancreas / anatomy & histology*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Reference Values
  • Statistics, Nonparametric

Substances

  • Contrast Media
  • Gadolinium DTPA