FAS/FASL expression profile as a prognostic marker in squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity

PLoS One. 2013 Jul 19;8(7):e69024. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0069024. Print 2013.

Abstract

FAS/FASL altered expression may cause tumor protecting immunomodulation, with a direct impact on patient prognosis. FAS expression was studied in 60 squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity. FAS expression did not show a significant association with tumor histopathological characteristics, but was significantly associated with lymph node positivity. FAS expression was significantly associated with disease specific death and negative FAS expression was an independent risk factor, increasing risk 4 times when compared to positive expression. When FAS and FASL expression results were combined, we were able to define high, intermediate and low risk profiles. Disease-free and disease-specific survival were significantly correlated with FAS/FASL expression profiles. The high risk category was an independent marker for earlier disease relapse and disease-specific death, with approximately 4- and 6-fold increased risk, respectively, when compared to the low risk profile. Risk profiles based on FAS/FASL expression showed that high risk was significantly associated with increased disease relapse and death, as well as shorter disease-free or disease-specific survival. This categorization, added to patient clinical data, may facilitate the choice of therapy, minimizing treatment failure and increasing disease control.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / metabolism*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / mortality
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / pathology
  • Fas Ligand Protein / genetics
  • Fas Ligand Protein / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mouth Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Mouth Neoplasms / mortality
  • Mouth Neoplasms / pathology
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Prognosis
  • Recurrence
  • Tumor Burden
  • fas Receptor / genetics
  • fas Receptor / metabolism*

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Fas Ligand Protein
  • fas Receptor

Grants and funding

Authors acknowledge the financial support from Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP, Grants 04/12054-9) and researcher fellowships from Conselho Nacional de Pesquisas (CNPq) and Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Espírito Santo (FAPES). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.