Ustekinumab for the treatment of Crohn's disease

Immunotherapy. 2013 Aug;5(8):803-15. doi: 10.2217/imt.13.81.

Abstract

Crohn's disease (CD) results from a pathological immune response to luminal antigens in genetically predisposed individuals. Since the causes of CD are complex and only partially understood, treatment is based on the empiric use of anti-inflammatory drugs. Although multiple therapies for CD currently exist, a substantial proportion of patients are unresponsive to conventional agents. Approximately a third of patients fail treatment with TNF antagonists, and up to 40% of patients who initially benefit subsequently lose response. Accordingly, new approaches are required. Ustekinumab, a fully human IgG1-κ monoclonal antibody to the p40 subunit shared by IL-12 and IL-23, has emerged as a promising new treatment for both psoriasis and CD. This article reviews the available data regarding the mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, efficacy and safety of ustekinumab in CD.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Blocking / therapeutic use*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / pharmacokinetics
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / therapeutic use*
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Crohn Disease / immunology
  • Crohn Disease / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-12 / immunology
  • Protein Engineering
  • Ustekinumab

Substances

  • Antibodies, Blocking
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Interleukin-12
  • Ustekinumab