Understanding the relationship between social support and physical and mental well-being among jail detainees living with HIV

J Health Psychol. 2015 Jan;20(1):3-12. doi: 10.1177/1359105313496447. Epub 2013 Aug 9.

Abstract

Inmates face a disproportionate burden of HIV. This study sought to explore the relationship between social support and physical and mental well-being and the possibility that housing stability moderates this relationship among jail detainees living with HIV. Data for this cross-sectional analysis come from 438 clients who underwent a structured interview. Results indicate a significant positive relationship between social support and both types of well-being (ps < .05); the experience of homelessness was associated with less mental well-being (p < .01). There was no evidence of moderation. Results highlight the importance of social support and economic considerations in understanding well-being among HIV+ jail detainees.

Keywords: AIDS; adults; social support; socioeconomic status; well-being.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Female
  • HIV Infections / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Ill-Housed Persons / psychology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Personal Satisfaction*
  • Prisoners / psychology*
  • Social Support*
  • Young Adult