Effect of ritonavir-boosted danoprevir, a potent hepatitis C virus protease inhibitor, on the pharmacokinetics of methadone in healthy subjects undergoing methadone maintenance therapy

Pharmacotherapy. 2014 Mar;34(3):220-6. doi: 10.1002/phar.1341. Epub 2013 Aug 14.

Abstract

Study objective: To investigate the steady-state pharmacokinetics of methadone when coadministered with ritonavir-boosted danoprevir (DNVr).

Design: Open-label, two-period, single-sequence pharmacokinetic study.

Setting: Two U.S. research centers.

Patients: Eighteen methadone-maintained healthy adults.

Measurements and main results: In Period 1 (Day -1), subjects received their daily methadone maintenance therapy (MMT). In Period 2 (Days 1-10), subjects received MMT plus DNVr 100/100 mg twice/day. Pharmacokinetic parameters for the total concentrations of (R)- and (S)-methadone on Days -1 and 10 were determined using noncompartmental methods. Unbound (R)- and (S)-methadone concentrations at 3 hours postdose were also assessed on Days -1 and 10. Geometric mean ratios (GMRs) and 90% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to compare steady-state (R)- and (S)-methadone pharmacokinetics when MMT was administered with or without DNVr. Methadone withdrawal was assessed using the Subjective Opiate Withdrawal Scale. Compared with MMT alone, methadone AUCtau and Cmax GMR (90% CI) following coadministration with DNVr were 1.02 (0.91-1.15) and 1.01 (0.90-1.13) for (R)-methadone, and 1.01 (0.90-1.13) and 0.99 (0.89-1.10) for (S)-methadone, respectively. Unbound (R- and (S)-methadone concentrations were comparable with or without DNVr. No instances of methadone withdrawal were reported. MMT in combination with DNVr was well tolerated.

Conclusion: Coadministration of DNVr with MMT resulted in no significant pharmacokinetic interactions or signs of methadone withdrawal. No dosage adjustment is needed for MMT when coadministered with DNVr.

Keywords: HCV; methadone maintenance; pharmacokinetics; ritonavir-boosted danoprevir.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase I
  • Controlled Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Cyclopropanes
  • Drug Interactions* / physiology
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Humans
  • Isoindoles
  • Lactams / administration & dosage
  • Lactams / pharmacokinetics*
  • Lactams, Macrocyclic
  • Methadone / administration & dosage
  • Methadone / pharmacokinetics*
  • Middle Aged
  • Opiate Substitution Treatment / methods*
  • Proline / analogs & derivatives
  • Protease Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Protease Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics*
  • Ritonavir / administration & dosage
  • Ritonavir / pharmacokinetics*
  • Sulfonamides / administration & dosage
  • Sulfonamides / pharmacokinetics*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Cyclopropanes
  • Isoindoles
  • Lactams
  • Lactams, Macrocyclic
  • Protease Inhibitors
  • Sulfonamides
  • danoprevir
  • Proline
  • Ritonavir
  • Methadone