Clinical approach to dermatologic disease in exotic animals

Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2013 Sep;16(3):523-77. doi: 10.1016/j.cvex.2013.05.003. Epub 2013 Jul 17.

Abstract

Skin disease is an extremely common presenting complaint to the exotic animal practitioner. A systematic diagnostic approach is necessary in these cases to achieve a diagnosis and formulate an effective treatment plan. In all exotic species, husbandry plays a central role in the pathogenesis of cutaneous disease, so a thorough evaluation of the husbandry is critical for successful management. The clinical approach to skin disease in exotic animal patients is reviewed with specific focus on structure and function of the skin, diagnostic testing, and differential diagnoses for commonly encountered cutaneous diseases.

Keywords: Avian dermatology; Exotic animal dermatology; Fish dermatology; Reptile dermatology; Small mammal dermatology.

MeSH terms

  • Amphibians
  • Animal Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Animal Diseases / etiology
  • Animal Diseases / therapy*
  • Animals
  • Bird Diseases / diagnosis
  • Bird Diseases / etiology
  • Bird Diseases / therapy
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Fish Diseases / diagnosis
  • Fish Diseases / etiology
  • Fish Diseases / therapy
  • Reptiles
  • Skin Diseases / diagnosis
  • Skin Diseases / etiology
  • Skin Diseases / therapy
  • Skin Diseases / veterinary*
  • Veterinary Medicine / methods*