Mouthparts and their setae of the intertidal isopod Cirolana harfordi

J Microsc. 2013 Nov;252(2):111-21. doi: 10.1111/jmi.12075. Epub 2013 Aug 12.

Abstract

The cirolanid isopod Cirolana harfordi is described as a scavenger and a predator that lives in the intertidal region. In order to understand the microanatomy of the mouthparts and the setae that allow this animal to handle and eat its food, a scanning electron microscopy study was conducted. C. harfordi displays a variety in the types of setae distributed on its mouthparts in a site-specific fashion, including complex setae placed on the medial edge of the maxilliped and maxilla. Terminal pores in some setae were found to contain a cupule, which is a hemispherical structure, housed in the concave recess of the pore, which demonstrates that the pore is more than merely a thinning of the cuticle as has been proposed. Future studies on setal morphology are needed for comparative microanatomy of cirolanid isopods.

Keywords: Cirolana harfordi; crustacean; marine; mouthpart; scanning electron microscopy; setae.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aquatic Organisms
  • Feeding Behavior
  • Isopoda / anatomy & histology*
  • Mandible / anatomy & histology
  • Maxilla / anatomy & histology
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning / methods
  • Mouth / anatomy & histology*
  • Sensilla / anatomy & histology