Resveratrol Inhibits CD4+ T cell activation by enhancing the expression and activity of Sirt1

PLoS One. 2013 Sep 20;8(9):e75139. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0075139. eCollection 2013.

Abstract

Resveratrol, a natural polyphenol compound, has broad effects on critical events, including inflammation, oxidation, cancer and aging. However, the function and molecular mechanisms of resveratrol on T cell activation are controversial. In the present study, we found that resveratrol significantly inhibits the activation and cytokine production of T cells in vitro and in vivo. Sirt1 expression was up-regulated in resveratrol-treated T cells. Once Sirt1 was down-regulated in the T cells, the resveratrol-induced inhibition of T cell activation noticeably diminished. The acetylation of c-Jun decreased and its translocation was impeded in the resveratrol-treated T cells. The incidence and severity of collagen-induced arthritis in the resveratrol-treated mice were considerably reduced.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylation / drug effects
  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / pharmacology*
  • Arthritis, Experimental / chemically induced
  • Arthritis, Experimental / drug therapy*
  • Arthritis, Experimental / metabolism
  • Blotting, Western
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / drug effects*
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / pathology
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Collagen / toxicity
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects*
  • Immunoprecipitation
  • JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Lymphocyte Activation / drug effects*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Inbred DBA
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Resveratrol
  • Sirtuin 1 / metabolism*
  • Stilbenes / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Stilbenes
  • Collagen
  • JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • Sirt1 protein, mouse
  • Sirtuin 1
  • Resveratrol