A simple physical phantom for an intercomparison exercise on 241Am activity determination in the skull

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2014 Jan;158(2):224-9. doi: 10.1093/rpd/nct213. Epub 2013 Sep 29.

Abstract

A simple hemispherical phantom has been designed and prepared for the EURADOS intercomparison exercise on (241)Am activity determination in the skull (2011-13). The phantom consists of three parts that substitute bone and soft tissues. (241)Am is deposited on the surfaces of the bone-substituting part. The design and assumed composition of phantom parts are discussed. A preparation of the voxel representation of the phantom is described. The spectrum of a real measurement of the physical phantom agrees well with the simulation. The physical phantom, and its voxel representation, is provided to the participants of the intercomparison exercise.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Americium / analysis*
  • Bone and Bones / diagnostic imaging
  • Calibration
  • Czech Republic
  • Equipment Design
  • Monte Carlo Method
  • Phantoms, Imaging
  • Photons
  • Polyurethanes / chemistry
  • Radiation Monitoring / methods*
  • Radiometry / methods
  • Radiometry / standards*
  • Radionuclide Imaging
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Skull / radiation effects*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Polyurethanes
  • Americium