High-sensitivity cardiac troponin T predicts nondipper hypertension in newly diagnosed hypertensive patients

J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2013 Oct;15(10):731-6. doi: 10.1111/jch.12176. Epub 2013 Aug 7.

Abstract

The increased prognostic accuracy of the high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) assay vs the conventional cTnT assay has recently been reported in hypertensive patients. The authors aimed to investigate the significance of serum hs-cTnT marker for prediction of nondipper hypertension (HTN) in hypertensive patients. A total of 317 patients with newly diagnosed HTN were studied. The patients were divided into two groups: 198 dipper hypertensive patients (mean age, 51.7 ± 5.1 years) and 119 nondipper hypertensive patients (mean age, 53.4 ± 7.6 years). Hs-cTnT and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) were measured in all patients. hs-cTnT and NT-proBNP were independent predictors for nondipper HTN (P<.05 for all). The cutoff value of hs-cTnT obtained by the receiver operator curve analysis was 7.55 ng/L for the prediction of nondipper HTN (sensitivity: 79%, specificity: 70%; 95% confidence interval, 0.769-0.860; P<.001). In patients with HTN, higher serum concentration of hs-cTnT even within normal range is an independent predictor of nondipper HTN.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Circadian Rhythm / physiology*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / blood
  • Hypertension / diagnosis*
  • Hypertension / physiopathology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Natriuretic Peptide, Brain / blood
  • Peptide Fragments / blood
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Prognosis
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Troponin T / blood*

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Troponin T
  • pro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)
  • Natriuretic Peptide, Brain