Residents' knowledge of standard drink equivalents: implications for screening and brief intervention for at-risk alcohol use

Am J Addict. 2014 Mar-Apr;23(2):194-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2013.12080.x. Epub 2013 Sep 20.

Abstract

Background and objectives: Screening and brief intervention for reducing alcohol consumption has been demonstrated to be effective in various medical settings. The NIAAA has recommended that physicians screen all patients for at-risk and problem drinking. Often, screening is based on the concept of a "standard drink."

Methods: We administered a survey to residents (N=270) in order to assess their knowledge of standard drink equivalents and quantities of alcohol in various sizes of bottles.

Results: Although 89% of the responders stated that they had previously learned about screening for at-risk alcohol use, the majority did not know basic facts about standard drink equivalents.

Discussion and conclusions: Many trainees are not familiar with typical standard drink equivalents. This can have a significant impact on the screening of patients for problem drinking using screening tools that rely on standard drink equivalents.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Alcohol Drinking / therapy
  • Alcoholic Beverages / standards*
  • Data Collection
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Physicians / psychology*
  • Reference Values
  • Substance Abuse Detection / standards*
  • Young Adult