Development of an Australian version of the Alcohol-Related Problems Survey: a comprehensive computerised screening tool for older adults

Australas J Ageing. 2015 Mar;34(1):33-7. doi: 10.1111/ajag.12098. Epub 2013 Oct 3.

Abstract

Aim: The Alcohol-Related Problems Survey (ARPS) reliably classifies drinking as non-hazardous, hazardous or harmful using scoring algorithms that consider quantity and frequency of alcohol use alone and in combination with health conditions, medication-use and functional status. Because it has been developed using a 14-g US standard drink, it is not valid in Australia where a standard drink contains 10 g of ethanol.

Method: We recalibrated the ARPS scoring algorithms for a 10-g Australian standard drink and updated the list of medications. The Australian ARPS (A-ARPS) was then administered to 50 non-treatment-seeking participants in waves of five.

Results: The A-ARPS recalibrated scoring algorithms reliably classified all 50 individuals. Sixty-six per cent were classified as hazardous or harmful drinkers. Many were taking medications that interact with alcohol or had medical conditions that can be exacerbated by alcohol consumption.

Conclusion: The A-ARPS is available for use in Australia. Its utilisation could reduce the incidence of alcohol-related harms.

Keywords: adverse drug event; aged; alcohol-related disorder; prevention and control; screening.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Alcohol Drinking / adverse effects*
  • Alcohol Drinking / epidemiology
  • Alcohol-Related Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Alcohol-Related Disorders / epidemiology
  • Alcohol-Related Disorders / prevention & control
  • Algorithms
  • Australia / epidemiology
  • Drug Interactions
  • Ethanol / adverse effects*
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Geriatric Assessment
  • Health Status Indicators*
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors
  • Surveys and Questionnaires*

Substances

  • Ethanol