Emergence of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Amreli District of Gujarat State, India, June to July 2013

Int J Infect Dis. 2014 Jan:18:97-100. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2013.09.019. Epub 2013 Nov 7.

Abstract

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) etiology was detected in a family cluster (nine cases, including two deaths) in the village of Karyana, Amreli District, and also a fatal case in the village of Undra, Patan District, in Gujarat State, India. Anti-CCHFV IgG antibodies were detected in domestic animals from Karyana and adjoining villages. Hyalomma ticks from households were found to be positive for CCHF viral RNA. This confirms the emergence of CCHFV in new areas and the wide spread of this disease in Gujarat State.

Keywords: CCHF; Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever; Emerging or re-emerging diseases; Viral hemorrhagic fever; Virus; Zoonotic infections.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Animals
  • Animals, Domestic / virology
  • Disease Outbreaks*
  • Female
  • Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-Congo / drug effects
  • Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-Congo / isolation & purification
  • Hemorrhagic Fever, Crimean / epidemiology*
  • Hemorrhagic Fever, Crimean / virology
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood
  • India / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • RNA, Viral / isolation & purification
  • Ticks / virology
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin G
  • RNA, Viral