Azaindoles: noncovalent DprE1 inhibitors from scaffold morphing efforts, kill Mycobacterium tuberculosis and are efficacious in vivo

J Med Chem. 2013 Dec 12;56(23):9701-8. doi: 10.1021/jm401382v. Epub 2013 Nov 21.

Abstract

We report 1,4-azaindoles as a new inhibitor class that kills Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro and demonstrates efficacy in mouse tuberculosis models. The series emerged from scaffold morphing efforts and was demonstrated to noncovalently inhibit decaprenylphosphoryl-β-D-ribose2'-epimerase (DprE1). With "drug-like" properties and no expectation of pre-existing resistance in the clinic, this chemical class has the potential to be developed as a therapy for drug-sensitive and drug-resistant tuberculosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alcohol Oxidoreductases
  • Animals
  • Antitubercular Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Antitubercular Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antitubercular Agents / therapeutic use
  • Bacterial Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Drug Discovery
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Indoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Indoles / pharmacokinetics
  • Indoles / pharmacology
  • Indoles / therapeutic use
  • Mice
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / drug effects*
  • Oxidoreductases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Rats
  • Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant / drug therapy

Substances

  • Antitubercular Agents
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Indoles
  • Oxidoreductases
  • Alcohol Oxidoreductases
  • DprE1 protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosis