Qualitative characteristics of meat from young bulls fed different levels of crude glycerin

Meat Sci. 2014 Feb;96(2 Pt A):977-83. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2013.10.020. Epub 2013 Oct 24.

Abstract

The objective was to evaluate the fatty acid profile and qualitative characteristics of meat from young bulls fed crude glycerin. Forty-four animals with an initial live weight of 368 ± 4 kg were used in a completely randomized design, with four treatments: no glycerin or addition of 6, 12 or 18% glycerin. The animals were slaughtered with 519.5 ± 14.9 kg of live weight. The meat characteristics assessed were chemical composition, shear force, fatty acid concentration, color and lipid oxidation. The addition of glycerin increased the content of ether extract (P<0.05) in the muscle. A linear increase was observed (P<0.05) in the oleic acid contents (C18:1 cis 9). The saturated fatty acid (SFA) contents linearly decreased in the muscle as a function of glycerin addition. The lightness (L*) and yellowness (b*) indices increased with the use of crude glycerin (P<0.05). The crude glycerin increased the intramuscular fat and oleic acid content in the longissimus dorsi muscle.

Keywords: Biodiesel co-product; Biohydrogenation; CLA; Glycerol; Lipids; Meat color.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Abattoirs
  • Animal Feed / analysis*
  • Animals
  • Body Weight
  • Cattle
  • Color
  • Diet / veterinary*
  • Dietary Fats / analysis
  • Fatty Acids / analysis
  • Food Handling
  • Food Quality*
  • Glycerol / administration & dosage*
  • Glycine max / chemistry
  • Linoleic Acids, Conjugated / analysis
  • Lipid Metabolism / physiology
  • Male
  • Meat / analysis*
  • Muscle, Skeletal / chemistry
  • Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / analysis

Substances

  • Dietary Fats
  • Fatty Acids
  • Linoleic Acids, Conjugated
  • Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances
  • Glycerol