Reflux and acid peptic diseases in the elderly

Clin Geriatr Med. 2014 Feb;30(1):29-41. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2013.10.006.

Abstract

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common disorder among elderly patients seeking medical care. Diagnosis and management of GERD in the older patient is a unique challenge for both the primary care provider and the gastroenterologist. Such patients may have atypical symptoms, more severe disease, and a higher rate of complications such as erosive esophagitis, Barrett esophagus, and esophageal cancer. Moreover, the elderly may be more sensitive to the morbidity and mortality of the available treatments for GERD. A careful and vigilant approach to the diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of reflux disease in the elderly is warranted.

Keywords: Barrett esophagus; Elderly; Erosive esophagitis; Gastroesophageal reflux disease; Geriatric; Heartburn; Proton-pump inhibitor.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Barrett Esophagus / etiology
  • Barrett Esophagus / prevention & control
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Disease Management
  • Early Diagnosis
  • Endoscopy, Digestive System / methods*
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / etiology
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / prevention & control
  • Esophagitis, Peptic / etiology
  • Esophagitis, Peptic / prevention & control
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux* / complications
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux* / diagnosis
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux* / physiopathology
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux* / therapy
  • Gastrointestinal Agents / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Proton Pump Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Symptom Assessment / methods

Substances

  • Gastrointestinal Agents
  • Proton Pump Inhibitors