Lectins in human pathogenic fungi

Rev Iberoam Micol. 2014 Jan-Mar;31(1):72-5. doi: 10.1016/j.riam.2013.09.010. Epub 2013 Nov 20.

Abstract

Lectins are carbohydrate-binding proteins widely distributed in nature. They constitute a highly diverse group of proteins consisting of many different protein families that are, in general, structurally unrelated. In the last few years, mushroom and other fungal lectins have attracted wide attention due to their antitumour, antiproliferative and immunomodulatory activities. The present mini-review provides concise information about recent developments in understanding lectins from human pathogenic fungi. A bibliographic search was performed in the Science Direct and PubMed databases, using the following keywords "lectin", "fungi", "human" and "pathogenic". Lectins present in fungi have been classified; however, the role played by lectins derived from human pathogenic fungi in infectious processes remains uncertain; thus, this is a scientific field requiring more research. This manuscript is part of the series of works presented at the "V International Workshop: Molecular genetic approaches to the study of human pathogenic fungi" (Oaxaca, Mexico, 2012).

Keywords: Fungi; Hongos; Lectinas; Lectins; Pathogen; Patógeno.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / isolation & purification
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Aspergillus / metabolism
  • Candida glabrata / metabolism
  • Cell Wall
  • Cryptococcus neoformans / metabolism
  • Fungi / metabolism*
  • Histoplasma / metabolism
  • Host-Pathogen Interactions
  • Humans
  • Immunologic Factors / isolation & purification
  • Immunologic Factors / pharmacology
  • Lectins / classification
  • Lectins / isolation & purification
  • Lectins / metabolism*
  • Lectins / pharmacology
  • Mycoses / metabolism
  • Mycoses / microbiology*
  • Receptors, Mitogen / metabolism

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Immunologic Factors
  • Lectins
  • Receptors, Mitogen