Synthesis of size-controlled Ag@Co@Ni/graphene core-shell nanoparticles for the catalytic hydrolysis of ammonia borane

Size-controlled [email protected]@Ni0.48 core-shell nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized by employing graphene (rGO) with different reduction degrees as supports. The number of C=O and C=O functional groups on the surface of rGO might play a major role in controlling the particle size. The strong steric-hindrance effect of C=O resulted in the growth of large particles, whereas C=O contributed to the formation of small particles. The particle size of [email protected]@Ni0.48 NPs supported on rGO with different reduction degrees decreased as the number of C=O functional groups decreased. The decrease in the particle size probably led to the increase in the catalytic activity towards the hydrolysis of ammonia borane (AB). The enhanced catalytic activity largely stemmed from the increasing active sites on the surface of catalysts owing to the decreasing particle size.