Clinical outcome of stereotactic body radiotherapy for abdominal lymph node metastases

Tumori. 2013 Sep-Oct;99(5):611-6. doi: 10.1177/030089161309900509.

Abstract

Aims and background. To report the clinical outcome of linac-based or robotic, image-guided stereotactic body radiotherapy in patients affected by abdominal lymph node metastases from different primary cancers. Methods and methods. Twenty-six patients with 32 abdominal lymph node metastases were consecutively treated at the University of Florence between April 2011 and May 2012. The mean follow-up was 4.6 months (SD, 3.9; range, 0.3-13). The dose prescription ranged between 24 Gy and 36 Gy delivered in 1-5 fractions. Results. In terms of local control, complete response to stereotactic body radiotherapy was obtained in 18 cases (66.7%), partial response in 7 (25.9%), and stable disease in 2 (7.4%). At the Cox univariate regression analysis, an increased risk of partial response or absence of local response to radiotherapy was found for subjects of the female sex (P = 0.036), age less than 50 years (P = 0.022), primary tumor of the genital tract (P = 0.007), and previous chemotherapy (P = 0.057). An excellent local control rate (90.9%) was obtained in patients affected by abdominal lymph node metastases of prostatic origin. Conclusions. Stereotactic body radiotherapy for abdominal lymph node metastases is a safe and effective treatment in terms of high rates of local control, especially in a subset of patients affected by prostate cancer.

MeSH terms

  • Abdomen*
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Disease Progression
  • Dose Fractionation, Radiation
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Genital Neoplasms, Female / pathology
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Lymph Nodes / pathology
  • Lymph Nodes / radiation effects*
  • Lymphatic Metastasis / radiotherapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Radiosurgery*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Robotics*
  • Sex Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Urologic Neoplasms / pathology