Abstract
Twiddler syndrome is a form of pacemaker lead dislocation caused by the coiling of the pacemaker leads due to pulse generator rotation on its long axis. Similar to Twiddler syndrome, Reel syndrome occurs due to rotation of the pulse generator on its transverse axis, leading to lead dislocation or fracture, followed by clinical symptoms of dislodged leads. We report a case of 75 years old woman with Reel syndrome presenting with syncope.
Keywords:
Diaphragmatic pacing; Dislodged leads; Reel syndrome.
Copyright © 2013 Cardiological Society of India. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
MeSH terms
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Aged
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Cardiac Pacing, Artificial / adverse effects
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Cardiac Pacing, Artificial / methods
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Device Removal / methods*
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Electrocardiography / methods
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Electrodes, Implanted / adverse effects
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Female
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Fluoroscopy / methods
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Follow-Up Studies
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Foreign-Body Migration / etiology
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Foreign-Body Migration / therapy
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Humans
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Musculoskeletal Manipulations / adverse effects*
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Musculoskeletal Manipulations / methods
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Pacemaker, Artificial / adverse effects*
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Prosthesis Failure / etiology*
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Retreatment / methods
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Risk Assessment
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Sick Sinus Syndrome / diagnosis
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Sick Sinus Syndrome / therapy*
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Syncope / diagnosis
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Syncope / etiology*
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Syndrome