Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in sediments from South Bohai coastal watersheds, China

Mar Pollut Bull. 2014 Aug 30;85(2):619-27. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.12.042. Epub 2014 Jan 8.

Abstract

This study investigated the concentrations and distribution of Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in sediments of 12 rivers from South Bohai coastal watersheds. The highest concentrations of ΣPFAS (31.920 ng g(-1) dw) and PFOA (29.021 ng g(-1) dw) were found in sediments from the Xiaoqing River, which was indicative of local point sources in this region. As for other rivers, concentrations of ΣPFAS ranged from 0.218 to 1.583 ng g(-1) dw were found in the coastal sediments and from 0.167 to 1.953 ng g(-1) dw in the riverine sediments. Predominant PFAS from coastal and riverine areas were PFOA and PFBS, with percentages of 30% and 35%, respectively. Partitioning analysis showed the concentrations of PFNA, PFDA and PFHxS were significantly correlated with organic carbon. The results of a preliminary environmental hazard assessment showed that PFOS posed the highest hazard in the Mi River, while PFOA posed a relative higher hazard in the Xiaoqing River.

Keywords: Hazard assessment; PFAS; Partitioning; Sediment; South Bohai.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Caproates / analysis
  • Caprylates / analysis
  • Carbon / chemistry
  • China
  • Decanoic Acids / analysis
  • Environmental Monitoring / instrumentation
  • Environmental Monitoring / methods*
  • Fatty Acids
  • Fluorocarbons / analysis
  • Geography
  • Geologic Sediments / analysis*
  • Limit of Detection
  • Quality Control
  • Risk Assessment
  • Rivers*
  • Sulfonic Acids / analysis
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*

Substances

  • Caproates
  • Caprylates
  • Decanoic Acids
  • Fatty Acids
  • Fluorocarbons
  • Sulfonic Acids
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • perfluorobutanesulfonic acid
  • perfluorodecanoic acid
  • perfluoro-n-nonanoic acid
  • Carbon
  • perfluorooctanoic acid
  • perfluorohexanoic acid