Secrets of the secretome in Staphylococcus aureus

Int J Med Microbiol. 2014 Mar;304(2):133-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmm.2013.11.005. Epub 2013 Dec 1.

Abstract

Secreted proteins constitute a reservoir of virulence factors. Here, an in silico analysis of the secretome of 15 S. aureus reference strains is presented revealing that about 30% of the encoded proteome of this bacterium could be secreted. In total 1354 proteins were predicted to be localized outside the cytoplasm representing the pan-secretome of S. aureus. 41% of these proteins have been identified to be expressed using different approaches. The function of at least 50% of the secreted proteins encoded by S. aureus is not yet clear and a possible role in virulence has to be elucidated.

Keywords: Hypothetical proteins; Protein secretion; Proteomics; Secretome; Staphylococcus aureus.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Proteome / analysis*
  • Staphylococcus aureus / chemistry*
  • Virulence Factors / analysis*

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Proteome
  • Virulence Factors