Association of thrombin generation potential with platelet PAR-1 regulation and P-selectin expression in patients on dual antiplatelet therapy

J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2014 Feb;7(1):126-32. doi: 10.1007/s12265-013-9531-7. Epub 2014 Jan 17.

Abstract

We studied the association of thrombin generation potential with platelet protease activated receptor (PAR)-1 regulation and platelet activation in 52 stable coronary artery disease patients on continuous therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel (n = 42) or prasugrel (n = 10). Compared to controls, peak thrombin generation potential was elevated in only 11 patients (p > 0.05), while F1.2 was elevated in 26 patients (p < 0.0001). PAR-1 and thrombin inducible P-selectin expression were significantly elevated in patients compared to controls (p < 0.001). There were no significant correlations between levels of thrombin generation potential or F1.2 and PAR-1 regulation. However, there was a significant inverse correlation between levels of peak thrombin generation potential and in vitro thrombin-inducible expression of P-selectin (p = 0.002), suggesting in vivo depletion of platelet alpha granules due to ongoing platelet activation.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aspirin / administration & dosage*
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Blood Platelets / drug effects*
  • Blood Platelets / metabolism
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Clopidogrel
  • Coronary Artery Disease / blood
  • Coronary Artery Disease / diagnosis
  • Coronary Artery Disease / drug therapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • P-Selectin / blood*
  • Peptide Fragments / blood
  • Piperazines / administration & dosage*
  • Platelet Activation / drug effects
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / administration & dosage*
  • Prasugrel Hydrochloride
  • Prothrombin
  • Receptor, PAR-1 / blood*
  • Thiophenes / administration & dosage*
  • Thrombin / metabolism*
  • Ticlopidine / administration & dosage
  • Ticlopidine / analogs & derivatives*

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • P-Selectin
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Piperazines
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
  • Receptor, PAR-1
  • SELP protein, human
  • Thiophenes
  • prothrombin fragment 1.2
  • Prothrombin
  • Clopidogrel
  • Thrombin
  • Prasugrel Hydrochloride
  • Ticlopidine
  • Aspirin