A system for rapid DNA sequencing with fluorescent chain-terminating dideoxynucleotides

Science. 1987 Oct 16;238(4825):336-41. doi: 10.1126/science.2443975.

Abstract

A DNA sequencing system based on the use of a novel set of four chain-terminating dideoxynucleotides, each carrying a different chemically tuned succinylfluorescein dye distinguished by its fluorescent emission is described. Avian myeloblastosis virus reverse transcriptase is used in a modified dideoxy DNA sequencing protocol to produce a complete set of fluorescence-tagged fragments in one reaction mixture. These DNA fragments are resolved by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in one sequencing lane and are identified by a fluorescence detection system specifically matched to the emission characteristics of this dye set. A scanning system allows multiple samples to be run simultaneously and computer-based automatic base sequence identifications to be made. The sequence analysis of M13 phage DNA made with this system is described.

MeSH terms

  • Automation
  • Avian Myeloblastosis Virus / enzymology
  • Bacteriophages / genetics
  • Base Sequence*
  • DNA / genetics*
  • DNA, Viral / genetics
  • Deoxyribonucleotides* / adverse effects
  • Deoxyribonucleotides* / therapeutic use
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Fluoresceins
  • Fluorescent Dyes*
  • RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / metabolism
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence
  • Succinates

Substances

  • DNA, Viral
  • Deoxyribonucleotides
  • Fluoresceins
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Succinates
  • DNA
  • RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase