26-Desmethyl-2-methylene-22-ene-19-nor-1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 compounds selectively active on intestine

Steroids. 2014 May:83:27-38. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2014.01.012. Epub 2014 Feb 7.

Abstract

Six new analogs of 2-methylene-19-nor-1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, 6-7 and 8a,b-9a,b, have been synthesized. All compounds are characterized by a trans double bond located in the side chain between C-22 and C-23. While compounds 6 and 7 possess C-26 and C-27 methyls, compounds 8a,b and 9a,b lack one of these groups. A Lythgoe-based synthesis, employing the Wittig-Horner reaction was used for these preparations. Two different types of Δ(22)E-25-hydroxy Grundmann's ketone, having either only one stereogenic center located at position C-20 (20 and 21), or two stereogenic centers located at 20- and 25-positions (24a,b-25a,b) were obtained by a multi-step procedure from commercial vitamin D2. The introduction of a double bond at C-22 appeared to lower biological activity in vitro and in vivo. Further removal of a 26-methyl in these analogs had little effect on receptor binding, HL-60 differentiation and CYP24A expression but markedly diminished or eliminated in vivo activity on bone calcium mobilization while retaining activity on intestinal calcium transport.

Keywords: Calcemic activity; Transcription activity; Vitamin D.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biological Transport / drug effects
  • Bone and Bones / drug effects
  • Bone and Bones / metabolism
  • Calcitriol / analogs & derivatives*
  • Calcitriol / chemistry
  • Calcitriol / pharmacology
  • Calcium / blood
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Cell Differentiation / drug effects
  • HL-60 Cells
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Mucosa / metabolism*
  • Intestines / cytology
  • Intestines / drug effects*
  • Organ Specificity / drug effects
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Calcitriol / metabolism
  • Vitamin D / analogs & derivatives*
  • Vitamin D / chemistry
  • Vitamin D / pharmacology

Substances

  • Receptors, Calcitriol
  • dihydroxy-vitamin D3
  • Vitamin D
  • Calcitriol
  • Calcium