Moxifloxacin retains antimycobacterial activity in the presence of gyrA mutations

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2014 May;58(5):2912-5. doi: 10.1128/AAC.02583-13. Epub 2014 Feb 10.

Abstract

Moxifloxacin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis mutants were selected in vitro using different concentrations of moxifloxacin. gyrA mutations at codons 88 and 94 were associated with resistance (defined as an MIC of ≥2 μg/ml) (P < 0.0001 and P = 0.0053, respectively). Despite the presence of gyrA mutations, moxifloxacin significantly impedes bacterial growth, supporting its use for the treatment of ofloxacin-resistant M. tuberculosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antitubercular Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics*
  • DNA Gyrase / genetics*
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial / genetics
  • Fluoroquinolones / pharmacology*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Moxifloxacin
  • Mutation
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / drug effects*
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / genetics

Substances

  • Antitubercular Agents
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Fluoroquinolones
  • DNA Gyrase
  • Moxifloxacin