Endovascular treatment of posttraumatic pseudoaneurysm of the internal mammary artery

Ann Vasc Surg. 2014 Apr;28(3):743.e1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2013.06.034. Epub 2013 Oct 27.

Abstract

Pseudoaneurysm of the internal mammary artery is an unusual complication of wounds to the chest. We report a case of a 41-year-old man who sustained a stab chest wound and posttraumatic pseudoaneurysm of the internal mammary artery, resulting in hemomediastinum and hemothorax. The patient was successfully treated using emergency endovascular coil embolization. Because this injury is extremely rare, the literature is reviewed, and several principles are suggested to improve the management.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aneurysm, False / diagnosis
  • Aneurysm, False / etiology
  • Aneurysm, False / therapy*
  • Embolization, Therapeutic*
  • Endovascular Procedures*
  • Hemothorax / etiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mammary Arteries / diagnostic imaging
  • Mammary Arteries / injuries*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vascular System Injuries / diagnosis
  • Vascular System Injuries / etiology
  • Vascular System Injuries / therapy*
  • Wounds, Stab / diagnosis
  • Wounds, Stab / etiology
  • Wounds, Stab / therapy*