Hyperphagia: current concepts and future directions proceedings of the 2nd international conference on hyperphagia

Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Feb;22 Suppl 1(0 1):S1-S17. doi: 10.1002/oby.20646.

Abstract

Objective: Hyperphagia is a central feature of inherited disorders (e.g., Prader-Willi Syndrome) in which obesity is a primary phenotypic component. Hyperphagia may also contribute to obesity as observed in the general population, thus raising the potential importance of common underlying mechanisms and treatments. Substantial gaps in understanding the molecular basis of inherited hyperphagia syndromes are present as are a lack of mechanistic of mechanistic targets that can serve as a basis for pharmacologic and behavioral treatments.

Design and methods: International conference with 28 experts, including scientists and caregivers, providing presentations, panel discussions, and debates.

Results: The reviewed collective research and clinical experience provides a critical body of new and novel information on hyperphagia at levels ranging from molecular to population. Gaps in understanding and tools needed for additional research were identified.

Conclusions: This report documents the full scope of important topics reviewed at a comprehensive international meeting devoted to the topic of hyperphagia and identifies key areas for future funding and research.

Publication types

  • Congress

MeSH terms

  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Behavior, Addictive
  • Craniopharyngioma / complications
  • Craniopharyngioma / diagnosis*
  • Craniopharyngioma / therapy
  • Eating
  • Feeding Behavior
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hyperphagia / diagnosis*
  • Hyperphagia / etiology
  • Hyperphagia / therapy
  • Male
  • Models, Animal
  • Obesity / complications
  • Obesity / prevention & control*
  • Odds Ratio
  • Phenotype
  • Prader-Willi Syndrome / complications
  • Prader-Willi Syndrome / diagnosis*
  • Prader-Willi Syndrome / therapy
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism
  • Research*
  • Satiety Response

Substances

  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
  • Repressor Proteins
  • SIM1 protein, human