Neural correlates of empathic impairment in the behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia

Alzheimers Dement. 2014 Nov;10(6):827-34. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2014.01.005. Epub 2014 Feb 28.

Abstract

Objective: Loss of empathy is a symptom of the behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD), constituting a clue for early diagnosis. In this study, we directly compared two empathy components (intention attribution [IA] and emotion attribution [EA]), correlating them with possible specific patterns of gray-matter density reduction within the mentalizing network.

Methods: We evaluated IA and EA in 18 mild bvFTD patients compared with 36 healthy controls (HCs) using a single nonverbal test. A subgroup entered a voxel-based morphometry study.

Results: Compared with HC, bvFTD patients showed IA and EA impairments. EA performance correlated with gray-matter reduction in the right amygdala, left insula, and posterior-superior temporal sulcus extending into the temporoparietal junction.

Conclusion: We proved an empathic impairment, with the ability to infer emotional states showing the most severe deficit. These results provide further evidence of selective disease-specific vulnerability of the limbic and frontoinsular network in bvFTD and highlight the usefulness of empathy assessment in early patients.

Keywords: Behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia; Empathy; Mentalizing; Social cognition disorders; Voxel-based morphometry.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Brain / pathology*
  • Brain Mapping*
  • Empathy / physiology*
  • Female
  • Frontotemporal Dementia / complications*
  • Frontotemporal Dementia / psychology
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Mental Status Schedule
  • Middle Aged
  • Mood Disorders / etiology*
  • Mood Disorders / pathology*
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Young Adult