A novel mutation of ABCG5 gene in a Turkish boy with phytosterolemia presenting with macrotrombocytopenia and stomatocytosis

Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2014 Aug;61(8):1457-9. doi: 10.1002/pbc.24934. Epub 2014 Jan 16.

Abstract

Phytosterolemia is a rare autosomal recessive sterol storage disease caused by mutations in ABCG5 and ABCG8 genes. A 9-year-old Turkish boy who was presented with exclusively hematologic abnormalities had elevated plant sterol levels. Sequencing of ABCG5 and ABCG8 genes revealed a novel homozygous IVS10-1 G>T mutation in ABCG5 gene. Four of the 13 family members had xanthoma but they had neither hematologic abnormalities nor IVS10-1 G>T mutation. Ezetimibe therapy reduced plant sterol levels in association with marked clinical improvement. Plant sterol levels and ABCG5/ABCG8 genes should be analysed in patients with unexplained hemolytic anemia and macrothrombocytopenia.

Keywords: ABCG5 gene; novel mutation; phytosterolemia.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 5
  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 8
  • ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / genetics*
  • Anticholesteremic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Azetidines / administration & dosage
  • Child
  • Ezetimibe
  • Hematologic Diseases / complications
  • Hematologic Diseases / drug therapy
  • Hematologic Diseases / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Hypercholesterolemia / complications
  • Hypercholesterolemia / drug therapy
  • Hypercholesterolemia / genetics*
  • Intestinal Diseases / complications
  • Intestinal Diseases / drug therapy
  • Intestinal Diseases / genetics*
  • Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors / complications
  • Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors / drug therapy
  • Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors / genetics*
  • Lipoproteins / genetics*
  • Male
  • Phytosterols / adverse effects*
  • Phytosterols / genetics
  • Point Mutation*

Substances

  • ABCG5 protein, human
  • ABCG8 protein, human
  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 5
  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 8
  • ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters
  • Anticholesteremic Agents
  • Azetidines
  • Lipoproteins
  • Phytosterols
  • Ezetimibe

Supplementary concepts

  • Sitosterolemia