Discovery of 2-iminobenzimidazoles as potent hepatitis C virus inhibitors with a novel mechanism of action

Eur J Med Chem. 2014 May 6:78:35-42. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.03.030. Epub 2014 Mar 13.

Abstract

In this report we describe 2-iminobenzimidazole (IBI) analogs, identified during the course of a phenotypic high-throughput screening campaign, as novel hepatitis C virus (HCV) inhibitors. A series of IBI derivatives was synthesized and evaluated for their inhibitory activity against infectious HCV. Among the IBIs derivatives studied in this work, we identified promising compounds with high antiviral efficacy, high selectivity index and good microsomal stability. Noteworthy, the IBI series exhibited inhibitory activity on early and late steps of the viral cycle, but not in the HCV replicon system demonstrating a mechanism of action distinct from clinical-stage and approved anti-HCV drugs. Overall, our results suggest that IBIs are predestinated for further exploration as lead compounds for novel HCV interventions.

Keywords: Entry; Hepatitis C virus; Iminobenzimidazole; Phenotypic screening; Release.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antiviral Agents / chemistry
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology*
  • Benzimidazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Benzimidazoles / chemistry
  • Benzimidazoles / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Discovery*
  • Hepacivirus / drug effects*
  • Imines / chemical synthesis
  • Imines / chemistry
  • Imines / pharmacology*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Structure
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Virus Replication / drug effects

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Benzimidazoles
  • Imines