Palliative local radiotherapy in the treatment of tumor-stage cutaneous T-cell lymphoma/mycosis fungoides

Chin Med Sci J. 2014 Mar;29(1):33-7. doi: 10.1016/s1001-9294(14)60021-3.

Abstract

Objective: To determine the efficacy of palliative radiotherapy in treating tumor-stage cutaneous T-cell lymphoma/mycosis fungoides (MF).

Methods: From January 2008 to January 2013, a total of 11 patients with tumor-stage MF were treated with local radiation therapy in Peking Union Medical College Hospital. The median age of these patients was 53.36 ± 14.45 years. Female-male ratio was 1:1.2. The average course of disease was 10.82 ± 3.37 years. All the patients were treated with local electronic beam irradiation with a total median dosage of 48.55 ± 9.51 (40-74) Gy in an average of 24.55 ± 5.57 (20-40) fractions, 5 fractions per week.

Results: The median follow-up time was 55.27 ± 29.3 (13-103) months. No severe acute or chronic side effects of irradiation were observed. Complete clinical response (CR) rate of the radiated sites was 54.5% (6/11), partial response (PR) rate was 36.4% (4/11), and the overall response rate (CR+PR) was 90.9%. One patient showed no response.

Conclusion: Local radiotherapy with psolaren plus ultraviolet A and/or interferon maintaining treatment is an effective palliative therapy in the treatment of tumor-stage MF patients.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant / methods
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interferons / administration & dosage
  • Interferons / therapeutic use
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous / drug therapy
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous / pathology
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous / radiotherapy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mycosis Fungoides / drug therapy
  • Mycosis Fungoides / pathology
  • Mycosis Fungoides / radiotherapy*
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • PUVA Therapy / methods
  • Palliative Care / methods*
  • Radiotherapy Dosage
  • Skin Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology
  • Skin Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Interferons