Polyunsaturated fatty acids balance affects platelet NOX2 activity in patients with liver cirrhosis

Dig Liver Dis. 2014 Jul;46(7):632-8. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2014.02.021. Epub 2014 Apr 2.

Abstract

Background: NADPH-oxidase-2 up-regulation has been suggested in liver damage perpetuation via an oxidative stress-mediated mechanism. n-6/n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids ratio derangement has been reported in liver disease.

Aim: To explore polyunsaturated fatty acids balance and its interplay with platelet oxidative stress in liver cirrhosis.

Methods: A cross-sectional study in 51 cirrhotic patients and sex- and age-matched controls was performed. Serum polyunsaturated fatty acids and oxidative stress markers (urinary isoprostanes and serum soluble NADPH-oxidase-2-derived peptide) were measured. The effect on platelet oxidative stress of n-6/n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids ratio in vitro and in vivo (1-week supplementation with 3g/daily n-3-polyunsaturated fatty acids) was tested.

Results: Compared to controls, cirrhotic patients had significantly higher n-6/n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids ratio. n-6/n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids ratio correlated significantly with disease severity and oxidative stress markers. In vitro experiments showed that in Child-Pugh C patients' platelets incubation with low n-6/n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids ratio resulted in dose-dependent decrease of radical oxigen species (-39%), isoprostanes (-25%) and NADPH-oxidase-2 regulation (-51%). n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids supplemented patients showed significant oxidative stress indexes reduction.

Conclusions: In cirrhosis, n-6/n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids imbalance up-regulates platelet NADPH-oxidase-2 with ensuing oxidative stress. Further study to evaluate if n-3 supplementation may reduce disease progression is warranted.

Keywords: Isoprostanes; Liver cirrhosis; NADPH oxidase; Oxidative stress; Polyunsaturated fatty acids.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Blood Platelets / enzymology*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / blood*
  • Fatty Acids, Omega-6 / blood*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Isoprostanes / metabolism
  • Liver Cirrhosis / blood*
  • Liver Cirrhosis / urine
  • Male
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism*
  • Middle Aged
  • NADPH Oxidase 2
  • NADPH Oxidases / metabolism*
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Peptides / blood
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Severity of Illness Index

Substances

  • Fatty Acids, Omega-3
  • Fatty Acids, Omega-6
  • Isoprostanes
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Peptides
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • CYBB protein, human
  • NADPH Oxidase 2
  • NADPH Oxidases