Stigma and disclosing one's mental illness to family and friends

Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2014 Jul;49(7):1157-60. doi: 10.1007/s00127-014-0871-7. Epub 2014 Apr 6.

Abstract

Purpose: People with mental illness face the dilemma whether or not to disclose their condition. We examined stigma variables and their relationship with comfort disclosing.

Methods: Comfort with disclosure, well-being, symptoms and aspects of experiencing and reacting to stigma were assessed among 202 individuals with mental illness.

Results: Controlling for symptoms, greater comfort disclosing one's mental illness was associated with lower anticipated discrimination and lower stigma stress; more comfort disclosing was related to greater well-being.

Conclusions: Anticipated discrimination as an external threat and stigma-related stress as an internal process may reduce comfort with disclosure and could be targeted in interventions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anticipation, Psychological
  • Disclosure*
  • Family / psychology*
  • Female
  • Friends / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / psychology*
  • Mental Health
  • Middle Aged
  • Social Stigma*
  • Stress, Psychological