ATM-mediated Mad1 Serine 214 phosphorylation regulates Mad1 dimerization and the spindle assembly checkpoint

Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2007-13. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu087. Epub 2014 Apr 11.

Abstract

The spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC), which blocks anaphase onset until all chromosomes have bi-oriented, is one of the key self-monitoring systems of the eukaryotic cell cycle for genome stability. The mitotic arrest-deficient protein 1 (Mad1), a critical component of the SAC, is hyperphosphorylated in mitosis. However, the kinases responsible for Mad1 phosphorylation and its functional significance are not fully understood. Here we report that Mad1 is phosphorylated on Serine 214 by the Ataxia-Telangiectasia Mutated (ATM) kinase, a critical DNA damage response protein also activated in mitosis and required for the SAC. We demonstrate that Mad1 Serine 214 phosphorylation promotes the formation of homodimerization of Mad1 and its heterodimerization with Mad2. Further we show that Mad1 Serine 214 phosphorylation contribute to activation of the SAC and the maintenance of chromosomal stability. Together, these findings reveal an important role of ATM-mediated Mad1 Serine 214 phosphorylation in mitosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins / physiology*
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / chemistry
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism*
  • HCT116 Cells
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • M Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints*
  • Mad2 Proteins / metabolism
  • Models, Molecular
  • Nuclear Proteins / chemistry
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Multimerization
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational*
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary

Substances

  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • MAD1L1 protein, human
  • MAD2L1 protein, human
  • Mad2 Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • ATM protein, human
  • Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins
  • BUB1 protein, human
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases