Harnessing the hidden antitumor power of the MLL-AF4 oncogene to fight leukemia

Cancer Cell. 2014 Apr 14;25(4):411-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2014.03.028.

Abstract

It is unclear whether the antiproliferative/proapoptotic activity of oncogenes can be pharmacologically reactivated in cancer cells. In this issue of Cancer Cell, Liu and colleagues report that a proteasome inhibitor reactivates an MLL-AF4 controlled antitumor program to kill leukemia cells in an oncogene dose- and cell type-dependent manner.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Comment

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase
  • Humans
  • Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein / metabolism*
  • Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / metabolism*
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / drug therapy*
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / genetics*
  • Proteasome Inhibitors / pharmacology*

Substances

  • KMT2A protein, human
  • Oncogene Proteins, Fusion
  • Proteasome Inhibitors
  • Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein
  • Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase