Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and neutrophil recovery after high-dose chemotherapy and autologous bone marrow transplantation

Lancet. 1989 Oct 14;2(8668):891-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(89)91552-3.

Abstract

Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) was administered by continuous subcutaneous infusion to 15 patients with non-myeloid malignancies treated by high-dose chemotherapy and autologous bone marrow infusion. G-CSF was given at variable dosage based on neutrophil count. Sustained serum levels of G-CSF were achieved. Neutrophil recovery was accelerated in G-CSF treated patients compared with 18 historical controls and exceeded 0.5 x 10(9)/l at a mean of 11 days after marrow infusion compared with 20 days for controls, a significant difference. This reduction led to significantly fewer days of parenteral antibiotic therapy, 11 versus 18 days in controls, and less isolation in reverse-barrier nursing, 10 versus 18 days.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agranulocytosis
  • Bone Marrow Examination
  • Bone Marrow Transplantation / methods*
  • Busulfan / administration & dosage*
  • Busulfan / therapeutic use
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Colony-Stimulating Factors / adverse effects
  • Colony-Stimulating Factors / blood
  • Colony-Stimulating Factors / pharmacology*
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Cyclophosphamide / administration & dosage*
  • Cyclophosphamide / therapeutic use
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Drug Evaluation
  • Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor
  • Hodgkin Disease / blood
  • Hodgkin Disease / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Infusion Pumps
  • Infusions, Parenteral
  • Leukocyte Count / drug effects
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / blood
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / therapy*
  • Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal / blood
  • Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal / therapy*
  • Neutropenia / chemically induced
  • Neutropenia / drug therapy*
  • Recombinant Proteins / pharmacokinetics
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Colony-Stimulating Factors
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Busulfan