Assessment of rose bengal versus riboflavin photodynamic therapy for inhibition of fungal keratitis isolates

Am J Ophthalmol. 2014 Jul;158(1):64-70.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2014.04.007. Epub 2014 Apr 29.

Abstract

Purpose: To compare the in vitro effect of rose bengal and riboflavin as photosensitizing agents for photodynamic therapy (PDT) on fungal isolates that are common causes of fungal keratitis.

Design: Experimental study.

Methods: Three isolates (Fusarium solani, Aspergillus fumigatus, Candida albicans) recovered from patients with confirmed fungal keratitis were used in the experiments. Isolates were grown on Sabouraud-Dextrose agar, swabbed, and prepared in suspension, and 1 mL aliquots were inoculated onto test plates in triplicate. Test plates were separated into 5 groups: Group 1, no treatment; Group 2, 0.1% rose bengal alone; Group 3, 518 nm irradiation alone; Group 4, riboflavin PDT (riboflavin + 375 nm irradiation); and Group 5, rose bengal PDT (rose bengal + 518 nm irradiation). Irradiation was performed over a circular area using either a green light-emitting diode (LED) array (peak wavelength: 518 nm) or an ultraviolet-A LED array (peak wavelength: 375 nm). Test plates were irradiated with an energy density of 5.4 J/cm(2). Later, plates were placed in a 30 C incubator and observed for growth.

Results: Rose bengal-mediated PDT successfully inhibited the growth of all 3 fungal isolates in the irradiated area. All other groups exhibited unrestricted growth throughout the plate.

Conclusions: Rose bengal-mediated PDT successfully inhibited the growth of 3 types of fungi. No other experimental groups, including riboflavin-mediated PDT, had any inhibitory effect on the isolates. The results might be useful for the treatment of patients suffering from corneal infection.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aspergillus fumigatus / drug effects
  • Aspergillus fumigatus / isolation & purification
  • Bacteriological Techniques
  • Candida albicans / drug effects
  • Candida albicans / isolation & purification
  • Corneal Ulcer / drug therapy*
  • Corneal Ulcer / microbiology
  • Eye Infections, Fungal / drug therapy*
  • Eye Infections, Fungal / microbiology
  • Fungi / drug effects*
  • Fungi / isolation & purification
  • Fusarium / drug effects
  • Fusarium / isolation & purification
  • Humans
  • Light
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Photochemotherapy*
  • Photosensitizing Agents / pharmacology*
  • Riboflavin / pharmacology*
  • Rose Bengal / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • Rose Bengal
  • Riboflavin