Fluctuations in partitioning systems with few degrees of freedom

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2014 Apr;89(4):042105. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.042105. Epub 2014 Apr 2.

Abstract

We study the behavior of a moving wall in contact with a particle gas and subjected to an external force. We compare the fluctuations of the system observed in the microcanonical and canonical ensembles, by varying the number of particles. Static and dynamic correlations signal significant differences between the two ensembles. Furthermore, velocity-velocity correlations of the moving wall present a complex two-time relaxation that cannot be reproduced by a standard Langevin-like description. Quite remarkably, increasing the number of gas particles in an elongated geometry, we find a typical time scale, related to the interaction between the partitioning wall and the particles, which grows macroscopically.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't