Chromosome breakage induced by bleomycin in an ataxia telangiectasia lymphoblastoid line: correlation with fragile sites and Epstein-Barr virus DNA localization

Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1989;52(3-4):180-5. doi: 10.1159/000132873.

Abstract

We have analyzed the distribution of bleomycin-induced breaks in a subline of the ATL9 lymphoblastoid line, derived from peripheral lymphocytes of an ataxia telangiectasia patient, transformed in vitro by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). As reported elsewhere (Caporossi et al., 1988), the major feature of this subline, ATL9/g, is a stable achromatic gap at 1p32 in one of the chromosomes 1, overlapping a preferential site of EBV localization. The results of this paper show that this gap is highly sensitive to bleomycin-induced damage. In addition, the breaks induced by bleomycin in ATL9 cells are distributed nonrandomly and are preferentially localized in bands where fragile sites have been mapped.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Ataxia Telangiectasia / genetics
  • Ataxia Telangiectasia / pathology*
  • Bleomycin / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Transformed
  • Chromosome Banding
  • Chromosome Fragile Sites
  • Chromosome Fragility
  • Chromosome Mapping
  • Chromosomes / drug effects*
  • Chromosomes / ultrastructure
  • DNA Damage*
  • DNA, Viral
  • Herpesvirus 4, Human / genetics
  • Humans
  • Leukemia, Lymphoid / genetics
  • Leukemia, Lymphoid / pathology*
  • Transformation, Genetic / genetics

Substances

  • DNA, Viral
  • Bleomycin