Cardioverter-defibrillator implantation to treat cardiac fibroma-induced ventricular tachycardia in a 70-year-old woman

Tex Heart Inst J. 2014 Jun 1;41(3):329-31. doi: 10.14503/THIJ-13-3270. eCollection 2014 Jun.

Abstract

Benign cardiac fibroma is rarely reported in adults. Its clinical symptoms are related to outflow obstruction or dysrhythmias. We present the case of a 70-year-old woman who had a syncopal episode from ventricular tachycardia caused by cardiac fibroma. Because of unfavorable tumor anatomy, the patient was not a candidate for surgical excision, and she declined orthotopic heart transplantation. To prevent sudden cardiac death, we placed an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, and the patient remained well throughout the 2-year follow-up period. To our knowledge, this is the first report of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy to treat an adult patient's unresectable cardiac fibroma.

Keywords: Adult; cardioverter-defibrillators, implantable/therapy/utilization; fibroma/diagnosis/pathology; tachycardia, ventricular/etiology; treatment outcome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Death, Sudden, Cardiac / etiology
  • Death, Sudden, Cardiac / prevention & control*
  • Defibrillators, Implantable*
  • Electric Countershock / instrumentation*
  • Electrocardiography
  • Female
  • Fibroma / complications*
  • Fibroma / diagnosis
  • Heart Neoplasms / complications*
  • Heart Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Tachycardia, Ventricular / diagnosis
  • Tachycardia, Ventricular / etiology
  • Tachycardia, Ventricular / therapy*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome