Endovascular management of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis

Neurosurg Focus. 2014 Jul;37(1 Suppl):1. doi: 10.3171/2014.V2.FOCUS14186.

Abstract

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is characterized by formation of widespread thrombus within the cerebral venous sinus system. CVST can cause venous hypertension, venous infarcts, hemorrhage and seizures. It is managed in most cases with systemic anticoagulation through the use of heparin to resolve the thrombus. Patients that demonstrate clinical deterioration while on heparin are often treated with endovascular strategies to recanalize the sinuses. We present the case of a patient with widespread CVST, involving his superior sagittal sinuses and bilateral transverse sigmoid sinuses, who was treated with a combination of endovascular therapies. The video can be found here: http://youtu.be/w3wAGlT7h8c .

Keywords: balloon embolectomy; endovascular; mechanical thrombectomy; suction thrombectomy; venous sinus thrombosis; video.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Cranial Sinuses / drug effects
  • Cranial Sinuses / surgery*
  • Endovascular Procedures / methods*
  • Fibrinolytic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Heparin / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Sinus Thrombosis, Intracranial / pathology
  • Sinus Thrombosis, Intracranial / surgery*

Substances

  • Fibrinolytic Agents
  • Heparin