Nitrite-templated synthesis of lanthanide-containing [2]rotaxanes for anion sensing

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2014 Oct 20;53(43):11463-6. doi: 10.1002/anie.201405131. Epub 2014 Jul 2.

Abstract

The first anion-templated synthesis of a lanthanide-containing interlocked molecule is demonstrated by utilizing a nitrite anion to template initial pseudorotaxane formation. Subsequent stoppering of the interpenetrated assembly allows for the preparation of a lanthanide-functionalized [2]rotaxane in high yield. Following removal of the nitrite anion template, the europium [2]rotaxane host is demonstrated to recognize and sense fluoride selectively.

Keywords: anion; lanthanide; rotaxane; supramolecular chemistry; template synthesis.