Alterations of contractions and L-type Ca2+ currents by murrayafoline-A in rat ventricular myocytes

Eur J Pharmacol. 2014 Oct 5:740:81-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.07.001. Epub 2014 Jul 10.

Abstract

We examined the effects of murrayafoline-A (1-methoxy-3-methylcarbazole, Mu-A), which is isolated from the dried roots of Glycosmis stenocarpa, on cell shortenings and L-type Ca2+ currents (ICa,L) in rat ventricular myocytes. Cell shortenings and ICa,L were measured using the video edge detection method and patch-clamp techniques, respectively. Mu-A transiently increased cell shortenings in a concentration-dependent manner with an EC50 of ~20 μM. The maximal effect of Mu-A, approximately 175% of the control, was observed at ≥100 μM. The positive inotropic effect of Mu-A (25 μM) reached a maximum after ~2-min exposures, and then decayed after a ~1-min steady-state. During the Mu-A-induced positive inotropy, the rate of contraction was accelerated, whereas the rate of relaxation was not significantly altered. To understand the possible mechanism for the Mu-A-induced positive inotropy, the ICa,L was assessed. Mu-A transiently enhanced the ICa,L. Concentration-dependence of the increase in ICa,L by Mu-A was similar to that of positive inotropic effect of Mu-A. The maximal effect of Mu-A (25 μM) on ICa,L was observed at 2-3 min after the application of Mu-A. A partial inhibition of ICa,L using verapamil (1 μM) induced a right shift of concentration-response curve of the positive inotropic effect of Mu-A and significantly attenuated the effect. These results suggest that Mu-A may transiently enhance contractility, at least in part, by increasing the Ca2+ influx through the L-type Ca2+ channels in rat ventricular myocytes.

Keywords: L-type Ca(2+) current; Murrayafoline-A (PubChem CID: 375150); Positive inotropy; Ventricular myocytes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkaloids / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / pharmacology
  • Calcium Channels, L-Type / physiology*
  • Carbazoles / pharmacology*
  • Cardiotonic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Male
  • Myocardial Contraction
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / drug effects*
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / physiology
  • Plant Roots
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Rutaceae
  • Verapamil / pharmacology

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Calcium Channels, L-Type
  • Carbazoles
  • Cardiotonic Agents
  • murrayafoline A
  • Verapamil