The beta-amyloid protein precursor of Alzheimer disease has soluble derivatives found in human brain and cerebrospinal fluid

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Aug;86(16):6338-42. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.16.6338.

Abstract

In this study, we use antisera to synthetic beta-amyloid protein precursor (beta APP) peptides to identify, in human brain and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), soluble approximately 125- and approximately 105-kDa derivatives of the beta APP that lack the carboxyl terminus of the full-length, membrane-associated forms. We show that the soluble approximately 125-kDa beta APP derivative contains the Kunitz protease inhibitor domain, whereas the approximately 105-kDa form does not, and we confirm that these two proteins are soluble beta APP derivatives by purifying each from human CSF and directly sequencing its amino terminus.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alzheimer Disease / cerebrospinal fluid
  • Alzheimer Disease / metabolism*
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Amyloid / chemical synthesis
  • Amyloid / genetics
  • Amyloid / isolation & purification*
  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor
  • Brain / metabolism*
  • Cerebral Cortex / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Immune Sera
  • Immunoblotting
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Molecular Weight
  • Protein Precursors / chemical synthesis
  • Protein Precursors / genetics
  • Protein Precursors / isolation & purification*
  • Transfection

Substances

  • Amyloid
  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor
  • Immune Sera
  • Protein Precursors