Highly efficient chiral resolution of DL-arginine by cocrystal formation followed by recrystallization under preferential-enrichment conditions

Chemistry. 2014 Aug 11;20(33):10343-50. doi: 10.1002/chem.201402446. Epub 2014 Jul 15.

Abstract

An excellent chiral symmetry-breaking spontaneous enantiomeric resolution phenomenon, denoted preferential enrichment, was observed on recrystallization of the 1:1 cocrystal of dl-arginine and fumaric acid, which is classified as a racemic compound crystal with a high eutectic ee value (>95 %), under non-equilibrium crystallization conditions. On the basis of temperature-controlled video microscopy and in situ time-resolved solid-state (13) C NMR spectroscopic studies on the crystallization process, a new mechanism of phase transition that can induce preferential enrichment is proposed.

Keywords: amino acids; chiral resolution; cocrystals; crystal growth; phase transitions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Arginine / chemistry*
  • Crystallization
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Models, Molecular
  • Phase Transition
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Arginine