Abstract
CIAPIN1 (cytokine-induced antiapoptotic inhibitor 1) was recently identified as an essential downstream effector of the Ras signaling pathway. However, its potential role in regulating myeloid differentiation remains unclear. In this study, we found depletion of CIAPIN1 by shRNAs led to granulocytic differentiation of K562 cells. Meanwhile, the decrease of NHE1 and up-regulation of phosphorylated ERK1/2 were observed after CIAPIN1 depletion. Interestingly, targeted inhibition of NHE1 further promoted the differentiation of K562 cells with CIAPIN1 silencing. Accordingly, ectopic expression of NHE1 reversed this phenotype. Furthermore, ERK1/2 inhibition with the chemical inhibitor, PD98059, abolished CIAPIN1 silencing-induced differentiation of K562 cells after NHE1 inhibition. Thus, our results revealed important mechanism that CIAPIN1 targeted NHE1 to mediate differentiation of K562 cells via ERK1/2 pathway. Our findings implied CIAPIN1 and NHE1 could be new targets in developing therapeutic strategies against leukemia.
Keywords:
CIAPIN1; Differentiation; ERK1/2; K562; Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 1.
Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Cation Transport Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
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Cation Transport Proteins / genetics*
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Cell Differentiation / drug effects
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Cell Differentiation / genetics*
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Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic / drug effects
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Gene Knockdown Techniques
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Granulocytes / drug effects
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Granulocytes / physiology
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Guanidines / pharmacology
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Humans
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Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
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Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / physiology*
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K562 Cells
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Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / genetics*
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Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / metabolism
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Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / pathology*
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Leukopoiesis / drug effects
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Leukopoiesis / genetics
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MAP Kinase Signaling System / drug effects
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MAP Kinase Signaling System / physiology*
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RNA, Small Interfering / pharmacology
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Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 1
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Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers / antagonists & inhibitors
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Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers / genetics*
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Sulfones / pharmacology
Substances
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CIAPIN1 protein, human
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Cation Transport Proteins
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Guanidines
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Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
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RNA, Small Interfering
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SLC9A1 protein, human
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Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 1
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Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers
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Sulfones
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cariporide